St. James Park has long been San Jose’s center of politics, protest


If you want to go for a peaceful hike in San Jose, you go to Alum Rock or Almaden Quicksilver parks. If you want some family-friendly festival fun, Plaza de Cesar Chavez is the place for you. But if you want to stir things up, you’re going to St. James Park.

This weekend, the downtown park was set to be the site of a protest against President Trump’s policies. Saturday’s planned “Rage Against the Regime” demonstration at noon was just the latest in a long line of political statements and actions that have been made in St. James Park — including at least two high-profile anti-Trump protests this year.

A band plays at the base of the McKinley statue in St. James Park during the "No Kings" protest on June 14, 2025 in downtown San Jose. (Sal Pizarro/Bay Area News Group)
A band plays at the base of the McKinley statue in St. James Park during the “No Kings” protest on June 14, 2025 in downtown San Jose. (Sal Pizarro/Bay Area News Group) 

It’s where President William McKinley spoke to a crowd that overflowed onto First Street in May 1901, four months before his assassination. Sen. Robert F. Kennedy addressed another huge crowd in the park during his brief run for president in 1968. He, too, was killed by an assassin’s bullet weeks later in Los Angeles. Monuments to the two very different political figures are integral parts of the park today and have sometimes been the staging point for other speeches and demonstrations.

For decades, Plaza de Cesar Chavez — or Plaza Park, as it was then known — was overwhelmed by the old City Hall building and has since taken on a more celebratory role for the city. While there have been many gatherings, vigils, protests and celebrations at the new City Hall’s concrete plaza facing Santa Clara Street, its capacity is dwarfed by St. James Park.

A statue of President William McKinley in St. James Park, photographed in 2017, commemorates the spot where he spoke in downtown San Jose in May 1901. (Sal Pizarro/Bay Area News Group)
A statue of President William McKinley in St. James Park, photographed in 2017, commemorates the spot where he spoke in downtown San Jose in May 1901. (Sal Pizarro/Bay Area News Group) 

That capacity is one of the natural advantages that’s made St. James Park a magnet for big events. Its wide, open spaces can accommodate swelling crowds, and its location put it at the center of civic life. In its long history, it has been surrounded by three churches (two are still active), a hotel, a post office, a former Scottish Rite temple, the elite St. Clare Club and a courthouse, which at one point included the county jail.

That courthouse, of course, figured into one of San Jose’s darkest chapters, as it was where an angry mob went to grab Harold Thurman and John Holmes, two men accused of the 1933 kidnapping and murder of Brooke Hart, a Santa Clara graduate who was the son of the Hart’s department store owner. A mass of thousands crowded into St. James Park as the pair were stripped, beaten and hanged from two trees.

The Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Forum, photographed in 2018, was installed in St. James Park in April 1970, two years after the U.S. senator and presidential candidate spoke there in downtown San Jose, two months before his assassination in Los Angeles. (Sal Pizarro/Bay Area News Group)
The Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Forum, photographed in 2018, was installed in St. James Park in April 1970, two years after the U.S. senator and presidential candidate spoke there in downtown San Jose, two months before his assassination in Los Angeles. (Sal Pizarro/Bay Area News Group) 

Clyde Arbuckle’s “History of San Jose” recounts that during the Great Depression, radicals protested the nation’s economic ills while passing the hat among the gullible, while at other times, “hell-fire and brimstone evangelists” condemned sinners from park-bench pulpits.

But the park was a place to start movements, too. In 1976, more than 300 people attended San Jose’s first Gay Freedom Rally and Dance at St. James Park, which became the site of Gay Pride events for the next four years. For decades, efforts by San Jose churches and nonprofits — and even the costumed do-gooder known as Batman of San Jose — to clothe and feed the city’s homeless population centered around the park.



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